<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Brain Drain on Michael’s Domain</title><link>https://jeltsch.org/en/tags/brain-drain/</link><description>Recent content in Brain Drain on Michael’s Domain</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><copyright>Copyright © 2002 - 2026 Michael Jeltsch.</copyright><lastBuildDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 00:18:18 +0300</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://jeltsch.org/en/tags/brain-drain/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Brain drain from Finland continues</title><link>https://jeltsch.org/en/brain_drain_from_finland_continues/</link><pubDate>Fri, 22 Dec 2017 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://jeltsch.org/en/brain_drain_from_finland_continues/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;Finland is educating its citizens to a very high level, but is not able to keep this highly educated work force in the country. The net balance of university degree holder migration has been negative throughout the last decade and the trend is worsening, especially at the Bachelor&amp;rsquo;s and Master&amp;rsquo;s level. At the highest level, the interpretation is not very straightforward, since this group contains Licentiate* holders, PhDs, postdocs as well as professors. However, the negative trend is also stable, but not accelerating as fast as at the lower education levels. In this group the brain drain occurs selectively to the best countries with just 5 top countries absorbing 66% of the most highly educated migrants (USA, Great Britain, Switzerland, Germany and Sweden), while the lower degree holders are not as selective (52% of MSc and 41% of BSc holders migrate to the same top countries). Unfortunately, this statistic only reports the migration of Finnish citizens. In order to get a complete picture, one would need the same data for the migration of non-Finnish citizens. For this graph, the data from Statistics Finland was used (
 &lt;a href="http://www.stat.fi/til/muutl/2016/02/muutl_2016_02_2017-12-18_tie_001_fi.html%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"&gt;http://www.stat.fi/til/muutl/2016/02/muutl_2016_02_2017-12-18_tie_001_fi.html)&amp;nbsp;






 
 
 
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. All countries were grouped according to better or worse scientific output than Finland in the comparison (Nature Index, Weighted fractionalcount, 
 &lt;a href="https://www.natureindex.com/country-outputs/generate/All/global/All/weighted_score%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"&gt;https://www.natureindex.com/country-outputs/generate/All/global/All/weighted_score)&amp;nbsp;






 
 
 
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. Countries that performed better thanFinland in 2016 were: USA, China, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, France, Canada, Switzerland, South Korea, Spain, India, Italy,Australia, Netherlands, Israel, Sweden, Singapore, Russia, Taiwan, Belgium, Austria, Denmark, Brazil, Poland.*
 &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licentiate_%28degree%29" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"&gt;Licentiate&amp;nbsp;






 
 
 
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 is a degree specific to Finland and a several other countries, which is somewhere between a MSc and a PhD. In Finland, it has been decreasing in importance over the years since there is no equivalent in many other countries.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Being the boss</title><link>https://jeltsch.org/en/being_the_boss/</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://jeltsch.org/en/being_the_boss/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;Almost accidentally, I got promoted. I am now a principal investigator or group leader. I never have been especially keen on being the boss. There are enough cushy and mediocre PIs in this world and my (now former) boss 
 &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Alitalo" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"&gt;Kari Alitalo&amp;nbsp;






 
 
 
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 with his level of devotion and excellence is a shadow probably impossible to step out of.Nevertheless, before I was too old to apply for a group leader position from the 
 &lt;a href="http://www.aka.fi/en-GB/A/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"&gt;Academy of Finland&amp;nbsp;






 
 
 
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, I decided in 2011 to give it a try. I might regret if I never even tried. The first attempt failed. One year later, my PhD was 9+ years old and I had to pledge special reasons to be able to compete again (I had taken long childcare time-outs for both of our children). Although I essentially submitted the same application I got lucky this time in what has been described by someone as the “Academy Lottery”.And my worst expectations became reality: Instead of doing research I mutated into a money acquisition machine. That is partly due to the Academy giving substantially less funding than I applied for. Every year the Academy has less and less money to distribute and faces the tough decision to fund fewer researchers or to fund the same number of researchers, but give everybody less… I once had an email conversation with 
 &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"&gt;Alexander Stubb&amp;nbsp;






 
 
 
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 (when he was still approachable for ordinary people like me) about the declining budget for research, but at least the present Finnish government seems to underestimate the long term effects of the continuously deteriorating financial situation of academic research in Finland. The situation is so bad, that most talented people are leaving this country at the first opportunity.Due to the 
 &lt;a href="http://www.aka.fi/en-GB/A/Funding-and-guidance/Use-of-funding/Full-cost-model/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"&gt;full cost model&amp;nbsp;






 
 
 
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, I am practically forced to stick to the budget when it comes to the labour cost. And that&amp;rsquo;s why there&amp;rsquo;s no money left to pay for the day-to-day expenses like chemicals and reagents. Until one of my grant applications is successful, we&amp;rsquo;ll have to do research on a shoestring budget…BTW: My lab&amp;rsquo;s new web pages hosted by the university&amp;rsquo;s servers are still not up. But since they&amp;rsquo;re ready, I put them up 
 &lt;a href="http://lab.jeltsch.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"&gt;on my own server&amp;nbsp;






 
 
 
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