<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Unemployment on Michael’s Domain</title><link>https://jeltsch.org/en/tags/unemployment/</link><description>Recent content in Unemployment on Michael’s Domain</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><copyright>Copyright © 2002 - 2026 Michael Jeltsch.</copyright><lastBuildDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 00:18:18 +0300</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://jeltsch.org/en/tags/unemployment/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>The Finnish Dream: A Pipe Dream?</title><link>https://jeltsch.org/en/dream/</link><pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://jeltsch.org/en/dream/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A reality check for international students&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Finland has been celebrated as 
 &lt;a href="https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/world-int/26325-finland-ranked-world-s-happiest-country-for-eighth-year.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"&gt;the world’s happiest country for now eight years in a row&amp;nbsp;






 
 
 
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. However, Finland is not only the happiest country, but also the country with 
 &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_total_fertility_rate#/media/File:Total_Fertility_Rate_Map_by_Country.svg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"&gt;one of the lowest fertility rates&amp;nbsp;






 
 
 
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. In order to stabilize the 
 &lt;a href="https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2020/number/2/article/the-finnish-pension-system-and-its-future-challenges.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"&gt;pension system&amp;nbsp;






 
 
 
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, Finland decided that it needs immigration, an idea very radical for a country that was 30 years ago almost as isolated from the rest of Europe as North Korea is nowadays from the rest of Asia. At that time, the international car sign for Finland was still &lt;strong&gt;SF&lt;/strong&gt; for &lt;strong&gt;Soviet Finland&lt;/strong&gt; (just kidding, the S obviously stands for &lt;strong&gt;Sweden&lt;/strong&gt;). Finland wants to increase immigration by attracting foreign students to pursue degrees in Finland, hoping that some of them will stay in the country after graduation. Hence, Finland has become an increasingly popular destination for international students, particularly from Asia. Lured by promises of a high-quality life, excellent education, and abundant opportunities, many invest big time to pursue a degree in one of the 
 &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Finland" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"&gt;Finnish universities&amp;nbsp;






 
 
 
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. Ten years ago, university education was free for everybody (including all foreigners), but since 
 &lt;a href="https://eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu/news/finland-tuition-fees-non-eueea-students-have-been-evaluated" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"&gt;since 2017, students from non-EU/EEA countries have needed to pay tuition fees&amp;nbsp;






 
 
 
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. This was not the universities&amp;rsquo; own decision, but mandated by the government.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Academic career</title><link>https://jeltsch.org/en/prof/</link><pubDate>Sun, 03 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://jeltsch.org/en/prof/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A tiny job market but the best European country to live in (considering global warming)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This month, I transitioned from Associate to Full Professor at my university. Trusting the opinion of my doctoral supervisor 
 &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Alitalo" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"&gt;Kari Alitalo&amp;nbsp;






 
 
 
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, 
 &lt;a href="https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/persons/p%C3%A4ivi-tammela" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"&gt;my current supervisor&amp;nbsp;






 
 
 
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, and mostly everybody else, I did not prepare a plan B, in case I would be denied tenure. As a Gen Xer on the Finnish job market, what could have been a realistic plan B? Looking at the international job market would make it easier to solve the problem by increasing opportunities by a factor of 100, even when considering only English- and German-speaking countries. Finland&amp;rsquo;s population is only about 5.6 million, and its job market is tiny. However, going abroad is not that easy if the rest of your family is opposed to a change of scenery. And why would I leave the only country in Europe whose summer temperatures are not health-threatening? Sure, global warming also hits the Nordic countries: We just had the 
 &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/aug/02/nordic-countries-hit-by-truly-unprecedented-heatwave" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"&gt;longest uninterrupted heatwave in Finland&amp;nbsp;






 
 
 
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 since people are taking measurements (22 days of &amp;gt;30°C). But 30°C beats 40°C hands down. For my American friends &amp;amp; family: 30°C = 86°F, 40°C = 104°C.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>